hoàn thiện
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To perfect; to make complete and good: "hoàn thiện" means to bring something to a state of completion, making it whole, adequate, and good. It implies a process of improvement or refinement to achieve an ideal or final state.
- To finalize; to complete (with a sense of refinement): It can also mean to finish something, but with a strong emphasis on polishing and improving it to a high standard.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Chúng tôi đang nỗ lực để hoàn thiện sản phẩm trước khi ra mắt. (We are striving to perfect the product before its launch.)
- Cô ấy dành nhiều năm để hoàn thiện kỹ năng chơi piano. (She spent many years perfecting her piano skills.)
- Bản thiết kế cần được hoàn thiện thêm một vài chi tiết. (The design needs to be finalized/refined with a few more details.)
Advanced Usage
- "tự hoàn thiện": to perfect/improve oneself.
- Anh ấy luôn tìm cách tự hoàn thiện bản thân mỗi ngày. (He always seeks ways to perfect himself every day.)
- "quá trình hoàn thiện": the process of perfection/completion.
- Dự án vẫn đang trong quá trình hoàn thiện. (The project is still in the process of being finalized/perfected.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hoàn thiện (Adjective form): While primarily a verb, it can function as an adjective meaning "perfect" or "complete" in certain contexts, though this is less common.
- một bản hoàn thiện (a perfected/finalized version).
- Sự hoàn thiện (Noun): perfection; completion; the state of being perfected.
- Sự hoàn thiện của tác phẩm này thật đáng kinh ngạc. (The perfection of this work is astonishing.)
- Hoàn tất (Verb): to complete, to finish. (Note: "hoàn tất" focuses more on finishing a task, while "hoàn thiện" emphasizes making it perfect or whole.)
- Trau chuốt (Verb): to polish, to refine (often used for language or artistic details).
Synonyms
- Làm cho hoàn hảo: to make perfect.
- Trau dồi: to cultivate, to improve (often for knowledge or skills).
- Cải tiến: to improve, to innovate (focuses on making something better).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Hoàn thiện hóa (less common): to perfect; to bring to perfection (a more formal or intensified form).
- Hoàn thiện hóa quy trình sản xuất là mục tiêu của chúng tôi. (Perfecting the production process is our goal.)
Related Idioms
- "Vàng thau lẫn lộn" (Gold and brass are mixed): This idiom describes a situation where the good and bad are mixed together, implying a lack of perfection or refinement. It contrasts with the idea of "hoàn thiện."
- "Mài giũa thành tài" (Grind and polish to become talented): This idiom relates to the process of self-improvement and perfection, similar to the spirit of "tự hoàn thiện."